To Autumn
John Keats
Season of mists and mellow fruitfulness,
Close bosom-friend of the maturing sun;
Conspiring with him how to load and bless
With fruit the vines that round the thatch-eves run;
To bend with apples the moss’d cottage-trees, 5
And fill all fruit with ripeness to the core;
To swell the gourd, and plump the hazel shells
With a sweet kernel; to set budding more,
And still more, later flowers for the bees,
Until they think warm days will never cease, 10
For Summer has o’er-brimm’d their clammy cells.
Who hath not seen thee oft amid thy store?
Sometimes whoever seeks abroad may find
Thee sitting careless on a granary floor,
Thy hair soft-lifted by the winnowing wind; 15
Or on a half-reap’d furrow sound asleep,
Drows’d with the fume of poppies, while thy hook
Spares the next swath and all its twined flowers:
And sometimes like a gleaner thou dost keep
Steady thy laden head across a brook; 20
Or by a cyder-press, with patient look,
Thou watchest the last oozings hours by hours.
Where are the songs of Spring? Ay, where are they?
Think not of them, thou hast thy music too,—
While barred clouds bloom the soft-dying day, 25
And touch the stubble plains with rosy hue;
Then in a wailful choir the small gnats mourn
Among the river sallows, borne aloft
Or sinking as the light wind lives or dies;
And full-grown lambs loud bleat from hilly bourn; 30
Hedge-crickets sing; and now with treble soft
The red-breast whistles from a garden-croft;
And gathering swallows twitter in the skies.
Keats was familiar with death. Most of his family died from tuberculosis when he was very young. He was apprenticed to a physician. In fact, he had tuberculosis and died at age 24. Mortality was a reality he was constantly confronted by. He was tormented by being in love with a young lady, and couldn’t (or wouldn’t) marry her, because he knew he was dying from a horrible disease.
Instead, he wrote poetry.
Obviously, Keats’ work is stunning, smooth, sensuous. You can easily feel, smell, taste, see exactly what he describes. But the philosophical undertones to his work reconcile the reality of death with the beauty that is so apparent in the world. Those two qualities are not mutually exclusive. “To Autumn” is an excellent (and lovely) example of this concept. The third stanza starts by asking about Spring. Isn’t that the season we all laud and adore? Don’t we automatically recognize the beauty of new beginnings?
But Keats insists that Fall is equally beautiful. And it is beautiful in its own right. Yes, it precedes winter. But it is the harvest time. And the color, the vibrancy, the season, in and of itself, is precious. It is of value. And it is easily recognized as beautiful.
He knew he was dying. But he was not willing to surrender the reality that this too was part of life. His “twilight” years were no less than his beginnings. The experiences he had, the poems he wrote, the sights he appreciated…none of these were discounted by the fact that he was dying. If anything, it makes those things more precious.
I love fall. I always have. The smell and crunch of the leaves. The bright colors. The snuggly feeling of a world burrowing down for a long nap. The sunsets are nicer. Most of my happiest memories take place in fall. I do not begrudge winter its bare trees. And spring is nice, especially with flowers. Summer I have issues with, mainly because I’m from Florida. But fall. Fall will always hold a soft spot in my heart.
Now that I’ve read Keats’ poem about Autumn, I think I understand a bit better why I love fall quite so much. Endings are a part of life. Ends of friendships, lives, classes, conversations…And just because those endings happen does not make the time invested worthless. It does not make the time wrong. It does not sour the experience. Because the experience is inherently valuable, worthy.
Yesterday, I cried for most of the morning. I cried through almost the entire evening service. They were not happy tears. But I also spent a day with my family. There were leaves. I was surprised by some of the most wonderful friends a girl could ask for. And my family left. All of those things combine together to make a beautiful mess. My birthday was not wasted because there was a lot of sorrow. And the day is allowed to hold weight because there was sorrow. These seemingly conflicting experiences? They are all a part of God’s plan. I don’t know if Keats realized that, but I’m trying to.
When it hurts, when it hurts because it’s too beautiful, when life is just bursting with joy, all of those things are valuable, intimate workings within His plan. So I shall be thankful for them.
I will be thankful for beauty, for endings.
I am thankful for Autumn.